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[ASAP] Synthesis of Heterocycle-Substituted Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes and Aza-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes via Photocatalytic Minisci Reaction
[ASAP] Photoredox/Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Aminoalkylation/Cyclization of Alkenes with Primary Amines to Synthesize Polysubstituted γ-Lactams
[ASAP] A General Platform for Visible Light Sulfonylation Reactions Enabled by Catalytic Triarylamine EDA Complexes
Chemoselective Vicinal Dichlorination of Alkenes by Iron Ligand-to-Metal Charge-Transfer Catalysis
Synlett
DOI: 10.1055/a-2225-8858
We report the photocatalytic functionalization of terminal alkenes to vicinal dichlorides by using visible light and FeCl3 as a catalyst, LiCl as a chloride source, and air as an oxidant. The transformation is proposed to be initiated by ligand-to-metal charge-transfer bond homolysis of a Fe–Cl bond, giving a highly reactive chloride radical able to initiate the functionalization of olefins. The process shows high chemoselectivity and broad functional-group tolerance with yields of up to 94% under mild conditions.
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Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
Article in Thieme eJournals:
Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Shaping Chirality via Stereoselective, Organocatalytic [4+2] Cycloadditions involving Heterocyclic ortho‐Quinodimethanes
Shaping Chirality from Heterocyles. The mild, organocatalytic generation of elusive ortho-quinodimethane intermediates (Het-oQDMs) from suitable heteroaromatic carbonyl- or carbonyl-like pronucleophiles has recently proved to be succesful in the development of enantioselective [4+2] cycloadditions, giving access to novel, chiral heterocyclic chemotypes featuring in-cycle stereocenters. This review provides a critical analysis of the most important advances in the field achieved in the last decade.
Abstract
Polycyclic compounds bearing a complex heterocyclic core such as an aromatic heterocycle “fused” with one or more functionalized rings, are widespread leading molecules in the domain of synthetic organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals. Although many synthetic methodologies have been devised to access achiral, fused heteroaromatic scaffolds, or related chiral variants adorned with out-of-cycle stereogenic elements, equally efficient strategies to afford chiral heterocycles featuring in-cycle stereocenters, exist to a lesser extent and presently represent a growing field of investigation. The mild, organocatalytic generation of elusive ortho-quinodimethane intermediates (oQDMs), derived from suitable heteroaromatic carbonyl- or carbonyl-like pronucleophiles has recently proved successful in the synthesis of such peculiar chiral architectures via stereoselective [4+2] cycloadditions. This review provides an overview of the most important advances attained in this field over the last decade.
[ASAP] Benchtop Nickel Catalysis Invigorated by Electron-Deficient Diene Ligands
[ASAP] Sustainable Aerobic Allylic C–H Bond Oxidation with Heterogeneous Iron Catalyst
[ASAP] Visible-Light-Driven Multicomponent Diamination and Oxyamination of Alkene
[ASAP] Overview of Recent Scale-Ups in Organic Electrosynthesis (2000–2023)
Electrophotocatalytic perfluoroalkylation by LMCT excitation of Ag(II) perfluoroalkyl carboxylates
Palladium-catalyzed ring-opening [5+2] annulation of vinylethylene carbonates (VECs) and C5-substituted Meldrum's acids: rapid synthesis of 7-membered lactones
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC05819K, Communication
A novel approach for the synthesis of unsaturated 7-membered lactones by Pd-catalyzed [5+2] dipolar cycloaddition of vinylethylene carbonates (VECs) and C5-substituted Meldrum's acid derivatives has been developed.
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An Organic Chemist's Guide to Fluorophores – Understanding Common and Newer Non‐Planar Fluorescent Molecules for Biological Applications
This review explores methods for optimizing emission wavelength, quantum yield and photostability of traditional and newer non-planar fluorophores (squaraine-rotaxanes and cycloparaphenylenes). We focus on the fundamental physical organic chemistry concepts leading to the fluorescent properties. We provide a detailed tutorial to understand fluorescence and enable the design of superior fluorophores for chemical biology.Social media promotion:
Abstract
Labeling and detection of biomolecules in vitro and in vivo is essential to many areas of biomedical science. Fluorophores stand as indispensable tools within chemical biology, underscoring the importance of fine-tuning their optical properties. This review focuses on methods for optimizing emission wavelength, quantum yield and photostability. We focus not just on the trends, but the fundamental physical organic chemistry concepts that inform the connection between molecular structure and fluorescent properties. This approach offers an essential understanding of fluorescence, enabling readers to develop a systematic analytical framework for thinking about fluorescence. Furthermore, an evaluation of newer non-planar fluorophores shines light on the bright future of fluorescent molecules.
[ASAP] Cathodically Coupled Electrolysis to Access Biheteroaryls
[ASAP] Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover Enabled Carboxylative Alkylation of Aryl Thianthrenium Salts with CO2 and Styrenes
Dual Nickel/Photoredox‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Carbamoylation of Benzylic C(sp3)−H Bonds
An asymmetric nickel/metallaphotoredox catalyzed C(sp3)−H benzylic carbamoylation employing alkylarenes and isocyanates is described. A broad array of 2-arylamides can be prepared in one pot under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies, including control experiments and DFT calculations, shed light on the rate and stereodetermining step of this transformation.
Abstract
Radical-mediated Hydrogen Atom Abstraction of Csp3−H bonds has become a powerful tool for the asymmetric functionalization of organic feedstocks. Here, we present an asymmetric synthesis of α-aryl amides via carbamoylation of alkylarenes with isocyanates as electrophiles. The synergistic combination of a photoredox and a chiral nickel-catalyst, enables the use of readily available and neutral reagents under mild reaction conditions and provides straightforward access to pharmacologically relevant motifs in enantiomerically pure form.
[ASAP] Photoinduced Hydrodifluoromethylation and Hydromethylation of Alkenes Enabled by Ligand-to-Iron Charge Transfer Mediated Decarboxylation
[ASAP] Photoredox Catalytic Phosphine-Mediated Deoxygenative Hydroacylation of Azobenzenes with Carboxylic Acids
Cross-coupling by a noncanonical mechanism involving the addition of aryl halide to Cu(II)
Electrochemical Gold‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Difunctionalization of C−C Multiple Bonds
MRVa voir
The first report on electrochemical AuI/AuIII catalysis for 1,2-difunctionalization of C−C multiple bonds has been presented. This external-oxidant-free approach utilizes the anodic oxidation of vinyl-AuI to vinyl-AuIII complexes to achieve oxy-alkynylation of allenoates to access alkyne-substituted butenolides in an undivided cell.
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the first report of 1,2-difunctionalization of C−C multiple bonds using electrochemical gold redox catalysis. By adopting the electrochemical strategy, the inherent π-activation and cross-coupling reactivity of gold catalysis are harnessed to develop the oxy-alkynylation of allenoates under external-oxidant-free conditions. Detailed mechanistic investigations such as 31P NMR, control experiments, mass studies, and cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis have been performed to support the proposed reaction mechanism.
[ASAP] Rapid and Modular Access to Quaternary Carbons from Tertiary Alcohols via Bimolecular Homolytic Substitution
[ASAP] Discovery of the Quinoxalinone–B(C6F5)3·H2O Combo as a Photocatalyst by Acidochromism Strategy: Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohol, Alkene, and Thiols
MRVNice
[ASAP] Atroposelective Access to Dihydropyridinones with C–N Axial and Point Chirality via NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 3] Annulation
[ASAP] Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Formal α‑Allylic Alkylation of Acrylonitrile
[ASAP] Photoredox-Catalyzed Three-Component Amidoheteroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes
MRVnice
[ASAP] RhlA Exhibits Dual Thioesterase and Acyltransferase Activities during Rhamnolipid Biosynthesis
[ASAP] I(III)-Mediated Arene C–H Amination Using (Hetero)Aryl Nucleophiles
Site‐selective Hydrogenation/Deuteration of Benzylic Olefins Enabled by Electroreduction Using Water
Electroreduction of benzylic olefins has been applied to site-selectively hydrogenate such double bonds while other functions that react under regular hydrogenation conditions are present. By the use of water as proton source this protocol also allows deuteration by simply switching to D2O. The applicability of this method was shown by the use of a commercially available electrolysis setup and a broad substrate scope.
Abstract
We describe an operationally simple and user-friendly protocol that allows the site-selective hydrogenation and deuteration of di-, tri- and tetrasubstituted benzylic olefins by electroreduction while other groups prone to hydrogenation are present. The radical anionic intermediates react with the most inexpensive hydrogen/deuterium source H2O/D2O. Our method overcomes many limitations that arise from previously reported electroreductive hydrogenations. The applicability of this reaction is demonstrated by a broad substrate scope (>50 examples) that focuses on functional group tolerance and sites that are affected by metal-catalyzed hydrogenation (alkenes, alkynes, protecting groups).
[ASAP] Room-Temperature Cu-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Bromides Enabled by DFT-Guided Ligand Design
Photoinduced Metal‐Free Decarboxylative Transformations: Rapid Access to Amines, Alkyl Halides, and Olefins
Herein, we described a versatile photocatalytic strategy for the decarboxylative transformations of redox-active esters (RAE) to a variety of alkyl halides, amines, and olefins in the presence of nBu4NI in a single-step. It is a straightforward method which is applied to the functionalization of a series of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives and complex natural products. Mechanistically, a charge transfer complex (CTC) was formed through non-covalent interaction between RAE and nBu4NI. Upon photoexcitation, the ammonia salt acted as both an efficient electron donor and an iodine source for radical recombination. The mild reaction condition allows this method can be applied for modification of complex natural products and versatile follow-up transformations.
Abstract
Herein, we report an efficient photocatalytic strategy for the decarboxylative transformations of redox-active esters to construct C=C, C(sp3)−N, and C(sp3)−X bonds in a single-step. This operationally simple method provides a straightforward access to a variety of protected alkyl amines, alkyl halides and olefins under mild conditions in the absence of metals and photocatalysts. The method can successfully be applied to primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives. Mechanistic studies indicate that the charge transfer complex (CTC) was formed by n Bu4NI with redox-active esters, in which the n Bu4NI acted as both an iodine source and an efficient electron donor.